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For example, Type 2 wavies might find more success using coconut oil as a pre-shampoo treatment while someone with a tighter texture might use it to seal her ends with a moisturizer. Out of all the hair types, types 4A, 4B and 4C are the curliest. They tend to form a compacted Z pattern, plus they have a high density that requires creams, gels and custards to hold their shape and reduce volume. Plus, due to the lack of cuticle layers, coily hair also requires extra moisture. These hair types tend to shrink in a more compact style and appear shorter than they are. 3C curls are about the size of a straw and pack a density punch.
Here's How to Tell What Type of Curls You Have - Real Simple
Here's How to Tell What Type of Curls You Have.
Posted: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Best shampoo bar for oily hair: Superzero Solid Shampoo for Oily Hair
Since we’re focusing on curly hair today, we’ll look at types 3 (curly) and 4 (coily or kinky). If you have curly hair, your hair type will begin with the number 3 or 4. The letter, or subtype, that comes after is what we’re about to determine. For deeply moisturized, perfectly bundled, glossy, frizz-free curls, our Curl Wow range is a must! Which means curls get extra moisture inside and out, but the hair never feels heavy, greasy, crunchy or rigid.
The Edit: Beauty
To figure out yours, you just need to examine your scalp in the mirror. Hair does go through a natural growth cycle that includes phases of growing, resting, and shedding. This cycle means that over time, you're likely to see changes in your hair, but not in a synchronized manner where all hair changes at once every seven years.
Best for itchy, flaky scalps: J.R. Liggett’s Tea Tree & Hemp Oil Shampoo Bar
You can achieve healthy, beautiful curls that showcase your individuality and style with proper care and attention. This hair type is the most prone to breakage, so constant moisturization is crucial. Nourish your hair with deep conditioners and hot oil treatments at least once per week. This guide is a great starting point for finding the curl type that best resembles yours (note that this list omits type 1, as it refers to straight hair). To find out, you may want to sacrifice a few hair strands by plucking them out off your head while hair is still wet.
How Hair Follicles Determine Curl Pattern
This bar is also highly rated, with a 4.8-star average rating from over 270 reviews at Superzero. 3a has looser curls that may require scrunching to help accentuate the shape. 2a hair can be the hardest to manipulate and encourage to curl, as it’s the closest to straight hair (type 1).

To identify your hair type, simple pluck a strand of dry hair from your head and compare if to this chart. Whichever type of curl looks most like your strand of hair is your hair type. Try applying a moisturizing oil that can penetrate strands, like coconut oil or castor oil, as a pre-shampoo hydration treatment. Let the oil sit on your hair for about 20 minutes to allow for absorption. Since individual coils aren’t as defined in this type, the overall look of 4B hair can resemble a mass of textured hair with a few defined coils popping out here and there.
How to Protect Curly and Coily Hair Overnight, According to Experts - Fashionista
How to Protect Curly and Coily Hair Overnight, According to Experts.
Posted: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]
When you discover your curl type, you’ll view your locks in a new light. Different curl patterns can look and feel very similar, making it harder to distinguish between them. We’ve laid out all six curl types below with a complete description and photos to make your curl ID much easier.
Curl Care
This hair type features those barely-there waves and a nice tousled texture. You can easily straighten this curly hair type, or bump up the curl factor using a sea salt spray like OUAI Wave Spray and a curling iron. Opt for ultra-moisturizing shampoos and conditioners for curly hair if you’re a 4C. Every step of your hair care routine should be focused on delivering lots of moisture. It features a loose, S-shaped pattern that sets it apart from the tighter spirals of type 3 curly hair, ranging from soft waves to more defined, almost curly forms. But to break it down easier for your ringlets, curl expert Marilyn Rose identifies them in three main types with subcategories which identify "how wavy, how curly and how spiral" your hair fibers are.
"Type 3A-3C are tighter curls that may need more product to obtain curls. These curls are more like soft pencil curls," shared celebrity hairstylist Matthew JeanPierre. For example, type 3C has more tightly-packed curls, while less bouncy ones are type 3A. Although you can use heat tools, chemical treatments and braiding to temporarily change the shape of your curls, it’s not possible to change your natural curl pattern permanently. Type 4 hair includes patterns ranging from tight coils (Type 4A) to densely packed, kinky coils (Type 4C). Identifying your curl type can significantly impact the hair care practices you choose. While there are so many different textures in the curling world, once you know the category your hair best identifies with, you become a part of a special curl community.
Wavy hair type falls under the 2A, 2B and 2C group; curly hair is grouped in types 3A, 3B and 3C; and coily hair is sorted in types 4A, 4B and 4C. "Technically, there are nine categories for curl types, but I find that to be extremely limiting," said Los Angeles-based curl expert Alex Mouneu. Hair products are traditionally categorized in four different ways — curly, wavy, kinky and coily — but even that may not be enough classifications. Knowing curly hair’s porosity is especially important to understand curly hair types because you want to ensure the products chosen are compatible. Most consumers focus only on curly hair type to determine a hair care treatment or product. While this is a good starting point, it’s not the only factor to consider when selecting products for curly hair.
This guide works to help individuals with curly hair garner the most beneficial hair care routine. Unlike with straight hair, the oils from the scalp don't travel as effectively down the curly hair shaft, which makes curls extra prone to dryness. For example, the extra-hydrating products designed for someone with coily hair will likely be too heavy for someone with wavy hair. And products designed for those with wavy hair could leave coily curls and kinky hair dry, plus, prone to breakage.
Managing 4A hair means delivering plenty of moisture deep into strands and using a good curl product to keep those coils defined. If your hair is coarse, it can handle the heaviest moisturizers. 4A hair is dense and coiled tightly into defined spirals with an S-shape pattern. This is the loosest coil in the type 4 coily/kinky category, but it’s still a very tight coil like a corkscrew. 3C hair has a lot in common with types 3A and 3B, so it has the same struggles with dryness and frizz as the other curly subtypes. It also struggles with a lack of uniform curl definition, so good curl products with a little hold will be your saving grace.
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